#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<unordered_map>
using namespace std;
const static int N=1e5+5;
long long dp[N][3];
int mod=998244353;
vector<pair<int,int>> edge[N];
bool vis[N];
long long cnt1=0;
long long ans=0;
void dfs(int u){
// long long tmp1=0;
for(auto &pp:edge[u]){
if(!vis[pp.first])
dfs(pp.first);
// if(pp.second)tmp1++;
dp[u][1] = (dp[u][1] + (pp.second))%mod;
dp[u][2] = ((dp[u][2]+ dp[pp.first][2])%mod + (dp[pp.first][0] + (pp.second == 0))*dp[u][1]%mod)%mod;
dp[u][0] = ((dp[u][0] +dp[pp.first][0])%mod + (pp.second==0))%mod;
dp[u][1] = ((dp[u][1] +dp[pp.first][1])%mod)%mod;
// tmp1=(dp[pp.first][1]+tmp1)%mod;
}
vis[u] = true;
}
int main(){
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int m;
int a,b;
cin>>m;
for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
cin>>a>>b;
edge[i].push_back({a,b});
}
}
dfs(1);
cout<<dp[1][2];
}
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